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Future Of Artificial Intelligence

What do you understand by the term AI (Artificial Intelligence)? You must be thinking that it is something related to robots.

A lot of people say that AI is the future of the world but in this article we will talk about what AI really is and how it works.

How Artificial Intelligence (Ai) Works?

Creating an AI system is a cautious process of reverse-engineering human behaviors and skills in a machine, and using its computational ability to exceed what we are capable of.

To comprehend How Artificial Intelligence actually mechanisms, one needs to dig into the several sub-domains of Artificial Intelligence and know how those domains could be functional to the several fields of the industry. You can also start an artificial intelligence course that will help you increase your comprehensive understanding.

Machine Learning

ML explains a machine how to make suggestions and choices based on past know-how. It identifies patterns, analyses past data to infer the meaning of these data points to reach a possible conclusion without having to involve human experience. This automation to reach conclusions by evaluating data, saves a human time for businesses and helps them make a better decision.

Deep Learning

Deep Learning is an ML method. It demonstrates a machine to practice inputs through layers in order to categorize, conclude and calculate the result.

Neural Networks

Neural Networks work on the related ideologies as of Human Neural cells. They are a sequence of algorithms that captures the connection between several underlying variables and processes the data as a human mind does.

Natural Language Processing

NLP is a science of interpretation, understanding, reading a language by a machine. Once a machine comprehends what the user aims to transfer, it answers accordingly.

Computer Vision

Computer vision algorithms attempts to recognize an image by breaking down an image and learning different parts of the substances. This helps the machine categorize and learn from a set of images, to make a better output choice based on earlier observations.

Cognitive Computing

Cognitive computing algorithms try to copycat a human intellect by analyzing text, speech, images, objects in a way that a human does and tries to give the wanted output.

What Is Artificial Narrow Intelligence (ANI)?

This is the most collective type of AI that you’d find in the marketplace now. These Artificial Intelligence systems are considered to solve one single issue and would be able to accomplish a single job really well. By definition, they have narrow skills, like recommending merchandise for an e-commerce user or forecasting the weather. This is the only kind of Artificial Intelligence that is today. They’re able to come close to human functioning in very specific contexts, and even surpass them in many instances, but only excelling in very controlled environments with a limited set of parameters.

What Is Artificial General Intelligence (AGI)?

AGI is still a theoretical concept. It’s defined as AI which has a human-level of cognitive function, across a wide variety of domains such as language processing, image processing, computational functioning and reasoning and so on.

We’re still a long way away from building an AGI system. An AGI system would need to comprise of thousands of Artificial Narrow Intelligence systems working in tandem, communicating with each other to mimic human reasoning. Even with the most advanced computing systems and infrastructures, such as Fujitsu’s K or IBM’s Watson, it has taken them 40 minutes to simulate a single second of neuronal activity. This speaks to both the immense complexity and interconnectedness of the human brain, and to the magnitude of the challenge of building an AGI with our current resources.

What Is Artificial Super Intelligence (ASI)?

We’re almost entering into science-fiction territory here, but ASI is seen as the logical progression from AGI. An Artificial Super Intelligence (ASI) system would be able to surpass all human capabilities. This would include decision making, taking rational decisions, and even includes things like making better art and building emotional relationships.

Once we achieve Artificial General Intelligence, AI systems would rapidly be able to improve their capabilities and advance into realms that we might not even have dreamed of. While the gap between AGI and ASI would be relatively narrow (some say as little as a nanosecond, because that’s how fast Artificial Intelligence would learn) the long journey ahead of us towards AGI itself makes this seem like a concept that lays far into the future.

Where Is Artificial Intelligence (AI) Used?

AI is used in different domains to give insights into user behaviour and give recommendations based on the data. For example, Google’s predictive search algorithm used past user data to predict what a user would type next in the search bar. Netflix uses past user data to recommend what movie a user might want to see next, making the user hooked onto the platform and increase watch time. Facebook uses past data of the users to automatically give suggestions to tag your friends, based on their facial features in their images. AI is used everywhere by large organisations to make an end user’s life simpler. The uses of Artificial Intelligence would broadly fall under the data processing category, which would include the following:

Searching within data, and optimising the search to give the most relevant results

Logic-chains for if-then reasoning, that can be applied to execute a string of commands based on parameters

Pattern-detection to identify significant patterns in large data set for unique insights

Applied probabilistic models for predicting future outcomes

AI in Everyday life

Here is a list of AI applications that you may use in everyday life:

Online shopping

Artificial intelligence is used in online shopping to provide personalised recommendations to users, based on their previous searches and purchases.

Digital personal assistants

Smartphones use AI to provide personalised services. AI assistants can answer questions and help users to organise their daily routines without a hassle.

Machine translations

AI-based language translation software provides translations, subtitling and language detection which can help users to understand other languages.

Cybersecurity

AI systems can help recognise and fight cyberattacks based on recognising patterns and backtracking the attacks.

Artificial intelligence against Covid-19

In the case of Covid-19, AI has been used in identifying outbreaks, processing healthcare claims, and tracking the spread of the disease.