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10-29-2024
What is confidentiality and what are its limits within the counselling setting
Unit 3 Assignment
Please make sure your full name, student number and tutors name are included in a footer/header. You are also required to reference throughout and provide a reference list.
Activity 8: Essay
5.2, 5.7, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3 & 9.4
Please answer the following questions:
What is confidentiality and what are its limits within the counselling setting? For example; where a client is talking about a crime they are involved in to their counsellor, the therapist in this situation has to consider whether they must breach the usual rules of client confidentiality.
Why would you, as a counsellor, keep client notes? These can include: records of attendance and non-attendance, to help write case studies, supervision attendance to confirm that organisational policies and procedures are being followed, and professional standards are being adhered to, along with supervision content and process.
What should be included in the client notes?
What is meant by the term safeguarding? (2000 words +/-10%)
Activity 9: Reflective Journal
6.2
Entry three: Please evaluate your personal and professional development whilst completing unit three. You will keep a reflective journal throughout this course which should be around 500 words (+/-10%).
Please see Appendix 1 for more guidance on reflective Journal writing.
Example Answer - Plagiarised, Don`t Copy
What is confidentiality and what are its limits within the counselling setting? For example; where a client is talking about a crime they are involved in to their counsellor, the therapist in this situation has to consider whether they must breach the usual rules of client confidentiality.
Activity 8: Essay
Confidentiality in Counselling and Its Limits
Confidentiality is a fundamental principle within the counselling profession. It refers to the practice of keeping the information shared between a client and a counsellor private, fostering a secure environment where clients feel safe to disclose personal thoughts and feelings without fear of judgment or external consequences. The ethical obligation of confidentiality is essential in establishing trust, allowing clients to engage fully in the therapeutic process. In the UK, the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and other regulatory bodies emphasise the importance of confidentiality, highlighting its role in protecting client autonomy and ensuring professional integrity.
However, confidentiality within counselling is not absolute, and there are specific circumstances where it may need to be breached. The BACP`s Ethical Framework outlines these exceptions, which are often related to the safety and wellbeing of the client, third parties, or society at large. One key limit to confidentiality arises when a client discloses involvement in a crime, especially one that poses a risk of harm to others. For example, if a client reveals intentions to harm another person, the counsellor has a duty to act in the interest of public safety, even if this means breaking confidentiality.
Additionally, when a client discusses issues related to child protection, domestic abuse, or exploitation, the counsellor is legally and ethically bound to report such matters to the appropriate authorities. In these cases, the need to protect vulnerable individuals overrides the usual rules of confidentiality. Similarly, if a client poses a risk to themselves, such as expressing suicidal intent, the counsellor may need to disclose this information to relevant professionals or family members to prevent harm.
Another potential breach of confidentiality can occur when counsellors are subpoenaed by the courts to provide evidence in legal proceedings. In such instances, counsellors must comply with legal orders, though they may seek to limit the information shared to protect client privacy as much as possible. Overall, while confidentiality is crucial in counselling, it is not without its limits. These exceptions, which are designed to protect individuals and society, must be carefully navigated by counsellors to ensure they uphold both ethical and legal standards.
The Purpose of Keeping Client Notes
Counsellors maintain client notes for several reasons, all of which contribute to the efficacy and professionalism of the therapeutic process. Firstly, client notes help in maintaining accurate records of attendance and non-attendance. This information is crucial for both administrative purposes and monitoring the consistency of the therapeutic engagement. Regular attendance is often an indicator of client progress, and records can help counsellors identify patterns of avoidance or disengagement that may need to be addressed.
Continued...
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